![]() To simplify, let’s look at one of the most common reasons to do this: gaming servers. More specifically, you can use something called a static IP address with port forwarding so that others can connect to a device at will. One of the primary reasons to use it is to make a device on your network accessible to others. I’ve emphasized privacy so far, but there’s really more involved in port forwarding. Why Do You Need Port Forwarding?īased on everything I explained so far, port forwarding is the means by which two devices can establish a connection even when they are on private networks. Your router uses port forwarding as a middleman to maintain the connection without giving away your device’s real IP address. Internet traffic can find your router (the overall complex), but it can’t find your exact device. This is similar to what port forwarding does. In this case, they know where your apartment is, but they don’t know exactly where you live. Instead of giving the Uber your exact address, including the apartment number, you just give them the street address and meet them at the entrance to the complex. ![]() Imagine you live in an apartment complex and you don’t have a car. In case that’s still a bit on the technical side, let me explain it another way. Port forwarding is the name of this whole process. These are temporary addresses that allow your device to connect to other devices on the internet while maintaining some privacy. The port allows the router to keep track of which device is which, and it then creates IP masks for your devices. Instead, the rest of the internet gets stopped by your router.įrom there, your router uses ports for each device on the network. This is the address the rest of the internet uses to connect with you.īut, that address doesn’t connect directly to your phone or laptop or whatever is on your Wi-Fi. Port forwarding is the technique your router uses to distinguish between the different devices on your home network (port forwarding also works on non-home networks, but this example is simplified).īasically, your router has a public-facing IP address. That’s the device that manages everything. If you have Wi-Fi at home, then any device connected to your Wi-Fi network is ultimately communicating with your router. It’s a term that describes how a router manages traffic on its own network. 3.2 #2 Check for Apps What Is Port Forwarding?īefore we get into the mechanics of port forwarding with an iPhone hotspot, I should probably cover the basics.
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